Epitomizing the very dynamic scope of the nomadic lifestyle covering an impressive spectrum from workmanship to warfare, they were thus known as the Scythians, the master horsemen and archers of the Iron Age. If any soldier died or fell sick, he would be immediately replaced. Horses obviously are not native to that area. However, this wiki will feature various species from myth, legend and . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A fable is a type of folktale, What everyday action would most English speakers associate with the mythological realm that was the focal point of aboriginal Australian mythology?, Little red riding hood is what type of story? The male population of Rome in 216 BC is estimated to be around 400,000; thus the Battle of Cannae possibly resulted in the deaths of around 1/10th 1/20th of the Roman male population (considering there were also allied Italic casualties). Of all the greatest ancient warriors the Romans were perhaps the most pragmatic. Each Spartan was required to undergo rigorous training known as 'agoge' to attain full citizenship. The Gurkhas have a reputation for fearless military prowess. Mirroring the sense of dread, this is what Polybius had to say about the fierce Celtic warriors, circa 2nd century BC . 3. Adriana John Only the strongest were considered to be worthy of Sparta. It was a common belief in ancient Greece that one Spartan soldier was worth several from any other Greek city-state. It is estimated that the Romans and their Italic allies lost around an astronomical 200,000 soldiers during the 20-year period of war between 153-133 BC! Agasaya (Semitic): War goddess also known as 'The Shrieker' who merged her identity as a Sky Warrior. The organization of legions varied greatly over time but they were typically composed of up to 5,400 soldiers. These conquests were all the more impressive considering Romes initial beginning (circa 9th-8th century BC) as a backwater region that was inhabited by cattle rustlers who made their camps and rudimentary dwellings among the hills and the swamplands. There are two main groups of Elves: the Lios Alfar (Light Elves) and the Svart Alfar (Dark Elves). Yoruba mythology and history [ edit] Oya is the Orisha of the Niger River. 1. Along with such physical moves, the boy was also taught exercises in music, the war songs of Tyrtaios, and the ability to read and write. They had a saying: come back with the shield or on top of it which means dont come back unless you are victorious. Greek Mythology Groups Greek Mythology Groups and Collective Names List of Greek mythology groups. These horse lords dwelt on a wide swathe of the landmass known as Scythia since antiquity. And when they came of age they would be called to join the other Benandanti. Your email address will not be published. The Apachean tribes were historically very strong and strategic, opposing the Spanish and Mexican people for centuries. He and his soldier's sacrifice helped the Greeks prepare their defense and evacuate Athens. The katana was the primary weapon of choice for the ninjas and often used disguises to avoid detection. The Assyrians were the first to make extensive use of iron weaponry [and] not only were iron weapons superior to bronze, but could be mass-produced, allowing the equipping of very large armies indeed. The 10 Most Fearsome Warrior Groups in History Mongols Maori British SAS Spartans Ninjas Gurkhas Kamikaze Pilots Knights Samurai The Immortals There they are, loads on their backs carrying food as my slaves. The Maori are indigenous people of New Zealand. They were also complemented by the perceived upper classes of the Dacians society men who were allowed to wear caps and keep long beards. They were often of divine* ancestry and were noted for performing superhuman and brave acts. The motto of the SAS unit is, Who Dares Wins.. There are sikhs . The word 'kamikaze' means 'divine wind' in Japanese. Others would transform into animals and move or fly with great speed, unseen by normal people. The Hwarang were an extraordinary group of ancient knights from Silla - one of 3 kingdoms in the region of the Korean peninsula . He launched a campaign to unify Kyushu, and tasted many victories. The ninjas were hired as mercenaries by daimyos for espionage or even assassinations. The most famous weapon used by the samurai was the katana which is a sharp, slightly curved blade. For example, heavier chariots were more prevalent in Mesopotamian cultures. Yes, we edited that typo about the 3rd millennium part. The horsemen were trained to shoot even while retreating. Rama aka Ramachandra was a god in Hindu mythology. The Maori warriors were large and fearsome with tattoos all over their bodies. She is the warrior -spirit of the wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic. Exploring the magic of traditional fairy tales, mythology, folklore, fractured fairy tales, retellings, new/original works, high fantasy, and fantasy. They were usually heavy infantry with armor and a shield modeled after the ancient Greeks. Now the tactical advantage of such a scope translated to how the bulk of the early Scythians had mounted warriors mostly lightly armored with leather jackets and rudimentary headgear. Pertaining to the latter scope, the ancient Celtic warrior had the reputation of fearlessness and ferocity qualities that were conducive to many close-combat scenarios. The Parthians amalgamated the military tendencies of their nomadic brethren (like the Scythians) and the cultural legacy of the Achaemenid Persians. Here are 10 of the strongest warrior tribes in Africa. Skai. Knights followed the chivalric code of conduct and were expected to exhibit a gentleman's behavior. Suffice it to say, the impressive conquests all over Europe, Asia, and Africa were fueled by the ancient Roman warrior culture (and doctrine) that was based on sheer discipline and incredible organizational depth. CHOROMANDAE (Khromandai) A tribe of Indian men with hair-covered bodies, dog's teeth and a horrible scream in place of speech. The Mongol horse archers used a short composite bow made of animal horn, wood, and sinew for the bow drawstring. During WW2, it was created as a commando unit to deceive axis forces behind enemy lines. The Mongols armoury comprised of a variety of bows for reaching a multitude of targets with special howling arrows used to disorientate the enemy and cause panic. This was practiced so as to make the Spartan boy nimble-footed even when maneuvering heavy weapons. Samurai were like professional soldiers and were harshly trained and fought knowing their honor was on the line. Mamluks had to follow the dictates of furusiyya, a code that included values such as courage and generosity, and also cavalry tactics, horsemanship, archery and treatment of wounds, etc. Bast, cat-headed goddess associated with war, protection of Lower Egypt and the pharaoh, the sun, perfumes, ointments, and embalming Horus, god of the king, the sky, war, and protection Maahes, lion-headed god of war Menhit, goddess of war, "she who massacres" Montu, falcon -headed god of war, valor, and the Sun In Greek mythology, Celesta is the goddess of death. The three gods included Creidhne, Goibniu, and Luchtaine. The allies feared the kamikaze pilots as they did not fear death. They lived across a vast territory on the Eurasian steppe,. A direct impact from a kamikaze plane was devastating to allied ships. The main reason they became obsolete was due to high costs, as it was expensive to train and mobilize them. I have one idea, but Id like to have another to add some depth to the world. Considered one of the most famous heroines of Greek mythology, Atalanta was a renowned and swift-footed huntress. He was the only son of Zeus and Danae -and thus a demigod- and also the great-grandfather of Heracles. An ancient warrior culture that has often been exaggerated in our popular media, the Spartans nevertheless espoused their brand of rigorous military institutions. These chosen retinues of the nobles were often accompanied by a multitude of lightly-armed horse-archers. Because of the enormous military successes of the Roman Empire, they has long been regarded as the prime ancient model for military efficiency and ability. These attacks directly impacted the morale of the allies. 10. He then returned fire with his left hand killing 31 Japanese soldiers! The Mongols were fearsome warriors who were ruthless and showed no mercy to their opponents. They are still legendary for their fierceness, relentlessness, and the hardship of their upbringing. As Polybius had noted the Hispanic Wars were different because of their unpredictability, with Lusitanians and other Celt-Iberians adopting the tactic of consursare (which is sometimes described as lack of tactics) that involved sudden advancements and confusing retreats in the heat of the battle. Clearly theres a typo in Battle of Kadesh (circa 273 BC). Quite a fitting name for a Celtic warrior queen and supposed god of land, sovereignty and intoxication! Banron is the Irish word for queen while rgan is an older celtic word for the same title. The Light Elves lived in Alfheim, and the Dark Elves in Svartalfheim with the Dwarves. But as for the scope of this shock effect, one can surely hypothesize that the chariots were probably not used for directly smashing enemies, but rather used for psychological effect, which possibly made them instrumental in carving paths through light enemy formations (whose members flinched and ran away from a group of ponderous war-machines). When the child was delivered, the Elven husband took the child away - seeking to steal the good fortune of a newly wed couple for the child. They turned their warrior culture into an art and almost to the edge of enlightenment, this path peaking with writings like the Hagakure and The Book of Five Rings. The knights were the elite troops in a medieval army. For 10 years Achilles was a great hero in the Trojan War for the Greeks. Only 19% of all kamikaze aircraft hit their targets. They were the perfect example of a warriors and gentleman. As opposed to the more specific cultures mentioned in this list, the Celts rather represent various population groups that lived in different parts of Europe (and even Asia and Africa) after the late Bronze Age. Their small size was ideal for use on horseback. The mere presence of these warriors on the battlefield had a major impact on the morale of troops. They were also masters of the yumi (bow) and were some of the best shots of the ancient world. The final coup de grace was delivered by 1,000 tightly-packed cataphracts atop their mighty Nicean chargers when they broke the ranks of the disarrayed Romans, who were already afflicted by the elusive horse archers of the steppes. The heart of the army was the horse archers who employed hit and run tactics to ruthless efficiency. And even beyond figures, it was the unique essence of unconventional warfare that really made the ancient Celt-Iberians stand out from their contemporaries. Note 2 The list doesnt reflect the cultures successes in battles or wars, but it pertains to how they perceived the scope of war or conflict (from a social perspective). An armored knight on armored horse would have been like a tank on the battlefield. The scream or wail of the banshee is a signal of impending death. Queen Maeve depicted wearing ancient Irish jewellery . During the battle of Thermopylae, they held off the Persians for three days before dying. the warriors and noble knights and the farmers and commoners. Knights were the troops of the medieval era. Trending pages Astolfo Diarmuid Ua Duibhne (Mythology) Achilles Fionn mac Cumhaill Beowulf Gilgamesh (Mythology) Berserker Scthach All items (71) # A B C D E F G H I J K With their home-made clothing and weapons they would rely on their quick and ferocious attack style to ensure success. Art depicting Mongol horse archers riding down their enemies. Their warrior society also followed a cult of the trim physique, with body slimness being rather accentuated by wearing wide yet tight belts around the waist! They are a tribe part of Bantu and a very powerful tribe known for establishing the Zimbabwe Empire that once dominated southern Africa and forced the Swahilis to submit a tribute to the great Shona rulers. The samurai warriors were on top of the social caste system in Japan. Filippa. Troops. Historically, the effective range and punch of such powerful bows (in the hands of skilled archers) surely must have given the Akkadians the military advantage over their Sumerian neighbors many of whom still relied on javelins. The legendary warrior standing wearing an ornately patterned coat and voluminous trousers gathered below the knee. Answer: True the Ninjas had their own code but it was not bound by the law. Also, they are known for being stealthy shadow warriors of the night. Suffice it to say, the Celts served as mercenaries in various parts of the known world, ranging from colonies in Anatolia to the service of the Ptolemaic Pharaohs of Egypt. He is the king who started his army with 10-15 Mavalas (warriors) and excluded the Mughal empire. The sheer force of a cavalry charge was enough to make the enemy units turn tail and run. Any weakness was intolerable to the Spartans. I was not aware of the Special Boat Services and it was good to read on it. The mere presence of these warriors on the battlefield had a major impact on the morale of troops. Known as a gentle and wise god. After that, the group either broke up or went underground. This is an alphabetically ordered list of Greek mythological figures, including deities and other immortal beings as well as significant legendary mortals. A dog-like or wolf-like creature that drinks the blood of goats and other livestock. Emperor Ashoka Referred to as Chakravarti Samrat Ashoka, Ashoka belonged to the Maurya dynasty and was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the dynasty. But much like other contemporary powers (of both the Near East and the Mediterranean) the elite section of the Hittite army was composed of chariots. The episodes of war and human conflicts are persistent when it comes to the rich tapestry of history. Nevertheless, Hel is a dark, grim, and by most accounts, a fearsome figure whose dominion over the realm of Helheim makes her a goddess in Norse mythology that you need to know. Marathas had ruled the whole Hindustan which includes current countries ( India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan). Heracles' labors were a series of requests from a king, including defeating . RealmofHistory(C)2019. Roughly occupying most of modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) along with the central provinces of Spain, the Lusitani were a part of the Celt-Iberian group. Only the Mongols deserve a place on this list, The rest are far from greatest. 6. A few steles also showcase how the Akkadians (and their preceding Sumerians) made use of the armored cloak a panoply that probably consisted of a leather skin (or cloth) reinforced with metal discs; and helmets for further protection in brutal melee combats. Soldiers. 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