Jefferson County Cooperative Extension Service White flowers form in bundles and are seen in early spring. have other questions. You can drop them from a tree with water jets from your hose. Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. Solution This deficiency is removed by adding manganese sulfate to the soil. Horticulture Technician As the disease progresses, foliage rapidly wilts and browns, appearing fire-scorched or frost-damaged. The tree is one of the first to bloom in the spring, with showy white flowers. | Adjust dates in this website - Ask Extension. Two summers ago the ends of the branches started turning black and dying. It is this slug / leech like stage which does the damage. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Cleveland Pear Trees are not at risk for many pests. Cleveland pear trees infected with phytophthora root rot can survive several years before the disease kills it. and how many cedars may be nearby that are infected with this disease. have. picture below. The Kieffer pear trees vary in size and can grow anywhere from 10-20 feet. This shallow root system can make the tree susceptible to toppling over in strong winds or heavy rain. Both Asian and European cultivars are susceptible. However, the species has since become notorious for its poor branch structure, cross pollination problems, and that stinky smell. Let me know if I can help you further! Solution Iron chelate foliar spray applied on soil provides a temporary treatment. The ideal environment for this tree is a spot in full sun that gets plenty of drainages. Masses of white spring flowers. Callery pear trees were widely planted for their showy white flowers . The limb's black dead end looked like they were getting longer, The tree always looked like it was in need of water. of the mites. An invasive tree, it has been banned from being planted or sold in Ohio starting January 2023. . Heavy application of fertilizer increases tree susceptibility to the disease, which is characterized by the appearance of blighted foliage and blossoms near stem ends. The galls range in size from 1/4 inch to more than 1 foot in diameter. Cleveland select is called an ornamental tree for a reason. Moreover, Pear trees soon lose their leaves due to pests and diseases such as aphids, scab, and fire blight. The rate at which this tree grows is one of the traits that set it apart from other types of pear trees. Ugh. Pick off as many damaged leaves as possible to reduce the number of new Solution It is easy to give underwater because it is difficult to tell how much moisture the soil holds. This tree is an ornamental tree that does not yield pears. Not too much but a balanced fertilizer would give your plants a chance to fight off the infection by themselves or even resist infections. http://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/files/ppfs-fr-t-12.pdf. Do you need 2 fig trees to produce fruit? It naturally forms an oval shape, making it excellent for use as a focal point in the front yard or as a border along driveways and roads. Scab strikes in spring when rain or irrigation splash spores from fallen to healthy leaves. This article explores all the common pests and diseases which may affect your pear tree. However, some people worry about its roots being invasive. espaliered pear trees are easy to care for and make a great addition to any garden! Their roots are shallow and do not spread very far, which can make finding water a problem for them. These trees need a steady, moderate supply of moisture; weekly irrigation during hot spells is also recommended. Keep a close watch on your trees and keep an eye on any signs to help overcome the problem as soon as possible. | Links If your Pear tree leaves turn yellow and red and fall in autumn, know that its normal, and theyll grow their leaves again in the spring. The biggest problem is included bark, which is where the bark grows into the junction between the branches, and means you don't really get good, firm attachment. When planting the Cleveland pear tree, it is important to make sure that the hole that is dug to accommodate the tree is at least twice as large as the size of the tree's root ball. The diseases which attack other pear varieties, like pear scabs, fire blight, sooty blotch, etc., do not affect the Cleveland pears trees. Mulch with finished compost and avoid piling green material, leaves, or straw around the base of trees. is popularly known as the ornamental pear tree and is different from the edible sort of pears. Foliage and Bark Our Fr nhere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie. The Cleveland Pear Tree is a much improved flowering pear tree because of the tall shape of the strong limb structure that is angled upwards rather than horizontal. The Cleveland pears plants are resistant to the scabs, blights, and blotches that plague other types of pears. Has dead ends and black spotted leaves. Fire blight is one of the most common bacterial diseases of ornamental pear trees and is caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora. The rapid growth rate, pyramidal form, and captivating beauty of Cleveland pears make them ideal ornamental trees. Normal browning. This problem can be sorted out with the regular pruning and maintenance of the trees. The various cultivars of this species are more commonly available than the species itself. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The Bradford pear, hugely popular when suburbs were developed, contributed to an invasion of trees conquering nearly anywhere it lands. Ornamental trees that reach between 30 and 40 feet tall, Cleveland pears display showy white blossoms in the spring. Louisville KY 40243, Cleveland Pear Tree - What needs to be done to save tree? If these trees are planted too close together, they may begin to spread underground and cause problems. assumption is, although there is no proof, that the mites are spread The callery pear has been with us since it was introduced from Asia in the early 1900s. the leaves. How far should you plant a pear tree from your house? Shade the Pear trees from the afternoon sun. If your tree is less than five years old, your best bet is to wait. Pear trees can be susceptible to both types of disease. Prefers a humus rich well drained soil in a sunny position. The disease afflicts the leaves and twigs of the tree during cooler, wet weather and is characterized by the appearance of leaf spots, twig dieback and cankers on branches. Leaf spot leads to premature defoliation in trees, gradually weakening the tree and stunting growth. By doing this, they are able to access nutrients that the larger lateral roots are not able to reach. with a strong jet of water. No treatment is effective. Gardeners and homeowners are urged to consider native alternatives for spring planting, such as the downy serviceberry. Bradford and callery pears (Pyrus calleryana), as well as empress tree (Paulownia tomentosa), mimosa (Albizia julibrissin), and golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata) can all become problematic in the landscape. These small pests group under leaves, suck plant sap and leave honeydew. The Pear Leaf Blister Mites are far more active on trees which are Below are some of the best options: Japanese Maple: These maples are known for their beautiful leaves and they come in a variety of colors. Another amazing characteristic of Cleveland pears is their resistance to the majority of diseases. Katherine Kally is a freelance writer specializing in eco-friendly home-improvement projects, practical craft ideas and cost-effective decorating solutions. When applying, place these materials at least 3 inches away from the Pear tree to prevent mold. Cleveland pear trees are not known for having invasive roots. This tree grows quickly and is simple to maintain, and it tolerates a variety of soil conditions as well as drought and pests. One of the basic problems with ornamental pear trees is the different diseases that are mostly caused by bacterial or fungal infection. Entomosporium leaf spot, another common fruit tree disease, appears as circular spots on the leaves, and powdery mildew and phytophthora root rot also affect foliage. With bird damage there are only two solutions, either net the fruit or this infection. This is one of the unusual cases where the group of pathogens have a common name and it is the same as the name given to the type of diseases they cause. Some holes are shallow, but others burrow deep into the fruit, reaching the core. Remedy Remove all infected leaves as soon as you see them and destroy, this will prevent the spread of the rust. A The fruits have been attacked by pear midge. | Privacy As the disease progresses, it causes leaves to fall from the Pear tree in the late summer. The state legislature passed laws in 2014 that will make the sale of this popular-but-pesky tree illegal after Jan. 1, 2023. At the end of that page there is also a form for you to submit any new question or comment you These pear trees have a high level of resistance to most diseases, but resistance does not mean immunity. Considered low-maintenance, Cleveland select grows in clay, loamy or sandy-textured soil, with pH levels from highly acidic to highly alkaline, and it is drought tolerant. Victory Gardening in 2020: Spring is Not Cancelled, Green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental Solutions. Fire Blight is by far the most destructive of diseases on pear trees. In Autumn, the whole tree turns red in unison, rather than in patches. it off, is to remove all juniper trees within a certain radius of the pear Solution Immediate removal and destruction of fallen leaves and morning water to reduce drying time. are then again released in May / June time which blow onto pear trees and Root rot disease on ornamental pear trees is caused by fungal infection. Feel free to contact our office if you the spores to overwinter on the pear tree without the need for juniper Although the leaves can Always remove infected leaves, branches, and fruit. Solution Zinc fertilizers treat this deficiency. The wrong-shaped fruit, which has powdery sections, may also affect your Pear crop. She holds a Bachelor of Science in psychology from the University of South Carolina and is a member of the Society of Professional Journalists. unaffected. contact us page for advice on pear pests This listing is not a problem if you live in other parts of the country outside the Midwest. These trees are often used for landscaping in the United States, where they are positioned along sidewalks. Trees are so large that they can withstand the occasional wound caused by inappropriate pruning or heavy winds. The ideal environment for this tree is a spot in full sun that gets plenty of drainages. Cleveland Select Care Growing Cleveland Select pear trees is relatively easy and rewarding. It will be somewhat dependent on the weather To finish ripening leave them somewhere at room temp and out of direct sun. Several diseases can cause serious problems. Save the world. Due to the unique ability of turning landscape designs by the distinct change in its foliage and the overall appearance, the value of this tree is great. "Different varieties of these ornamental pear trees were planted close to each other, which allowed them to cross pollinate and take over natural areas," said Forestry Field Program Supervisor Russell Hinnah. Copper sprays may not get rid of the disease. Nothing else that I am aware of will work. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern. The bacteria enter the tree through wounds and spread quickly during warm, wet weather. It is generally better to spray during dormant weather as Pear psylla likes more than winter on trees. The tree should grow its leaves again after solving this problem. Fire blight can kill Cleveland pear trees along with other fruit trees and ornamentals living nearby. Pear trees usually drop their leaves early due to a stressful change in water, nutrients, or environment. We contacted an arborist who told us the tree needed to be treated with a chemical during the winter. Zinc-deficient Pear leaves are small, narrow, and pointed, with solid yellow color. Learning How to Make Weed Killer for Newbies, How to Identify Common Weeds That Look Like Grass. A different bacterium, which enters the trees through a wound, leads to crown gall. They do make the leaves very unsightly This infection mainly remains on the upper surface of leaves. Our advice on planting a new pear tree includes watering them well and applying a mulch immediately after planting. Also, please see our question and answer below the canker, leaving only healthy wood. Anthracnose appears as brown spots or long pigmentation on leaves and can cause many leaves to fall, but it is primarily a surface problem and will not cause severe damage. Powdery mildew seldom kills infected trees, but it can disfigure and spreads easily to other nearby plantings. truth they move very little, they just feed! Pour water regularly and add more soil as needed. The best preventive measure against anthracnose is to plant disease-resistant tree varieties. In fall, the leaves turn vibrant red, orange, and purple, creating another display on par with its spring . For best results, water only when the soil is dry, apply compost, and plant 4 to 8 plants. The first point to note about pear rust is that there are no longer any In Pot With Soil Roses . They have gorgeous purple leaves and their roots are not known to be invasive. The disease is caused by a bacteria and infection depends on particular environmental conditions. The Bradford pear trees were then planted, and the birds dropped the seeds as soon as they became available. The lifecycle of the Pear Slug Sawfly starts with the pupae overwintering in If You can use organic sprays to eliminate pests and diseases. The tree becomes more prone to pests and diseases during this process. ground. re-infect them. Crown gall harms the roots and stems of Cleveland pear trees. We provide informative articles about gardening, lawn care and landscaping that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Copyright Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. However, it is important to note that some species of ornamental pear trees can have an invasive root system. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! This deficiency usually affects plants in poorly drained or alkaline soil. The flowers, leaves, twigs and new shoots of infected trees will quickly wilt and turn from brown to black. Durch Klicken auf Alle akzeptieren erklren Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass Yahoo und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten und Technologien wie Cookies nutzen, um personalisierte Anzeigen und Inhalte zu zeigen, zur Messung von Anzeigen und Inhalten, um mehr ber die Zielgruppe zu erfahren sowie fr die Entwicklung von Produkten. Cleveland Pear is an even faster growing tree, adding 4 to 6 a year of new growth in zones 4 . trees. Pear trees quickly lose their leaves due to under and overwater. Pear trees can usually handle temperatures between 0 to 30C but become stressed when there is an early frost, extreme heat, or weather swings. In prevention Choose a rootstock adapted to the soil and climate. Welcome to FruitTreeHub.com, your one-stop resource for all things fruit trees. Do fig trees need to be planted in pairs. This disease also affects related shrubs such as Indian hawthorn and red tip photinia. | About Us / Contact. Susan Lundman began writing about her love of gardening and landscape design after working for 20 years at a nonprofit agency. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. Solution -Most pests can be prevented with water, oil, or spray, while you can treat diseases with organic sprays or fungicides. The Bradford's problems. According to WKRC Local 12, Cincinnati Parks volunteers and workers recently began. Cleveland pears are infamous for their weak branch structure and cross-pollination problems. The tree bark isgray brownin color and becomes scaly with age. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. It leaves a growth media for the sooty mold to be built on your Pear trees. If your pear shows signs of fire blight, cut away any branches exhibiting symptoms 8 to 12 inches (20-31 cm.) They require about 350 chilling hours for the best growth. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is known as an ornamental tree because of its white flowers. Cutting branches too hard can reduce or eliminate flowers. I am very relieved to know this fungus will not kill the trees. may already have been answered there. One of the most common problems found on pear trees is fire blight, which is caused by a bacterium named Erwinia amylovora. Stripping off all the leaves will do depending on weather conditions: George sent me the relevant section of his video and it shows Blue Tits To delay ripening keep them in the fridge, but check frequently. unattractive to birds. dispose of affected twigs and fruit. On the other hand, if some of the pear tree's leaves appear brown, it is possible that they are suffering from Entomosporium leaf spots or a bacterial blight. Here is a related article Belonging to the genus Prunus and the family Rosaceae, the flowering pear tree ( Pyrus . Symptoms include blackened or brown leaves, twigs, and branches. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The species is a native of China, Taiwan, Japan, and Vietnam; the cultivar 'Bradford' is the most commonly planted in South Carolina. Beautiful in a home garden or as a street tree. Pear tree pest and disease comment / question and answer pagelists their comments, The Green Apple Aphid is a Common Pest on Pear Trees. This type of pear tree is hardy and self-fruitful. Fruit trees can be messy, dropping leaves, blossoms, and fruit constantly. Additionally, the Cleveland Pear Tree is cold-hardy, surviving USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9, which is uncommon among other Callery pears. The tree is covered with glossy green leaves during the summer, which transform into a stunning mahogany red color during the fall. under stress. That said, there are a number of pros and cons to consider if you decide to grow the Cleveland select. Thank you for your response. email us using the form at the end of this page or via our Through the " Bradford Pear Bounty " program, you could get up to five new native trees in exchange for cutting down the same number of Bradford pears in your yard. Removing large numbers of leaves will weaken it significantly. Klicken Sie auf Einstellungen verwalten um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten. Cleaveland select blossoms early in the spring with a profuse array of showy, white flowers. The trees need full sun and well drained, rich, loamy soil. Like compost, mulch goes a long way in maintaining water but offers other benefits like regulating its temperatures, such as shedding and insulating soil. The tree has inherent branch weaknesses, which means that it can fall apart and in a home garden that's a considerable safety problem. Although these trees don't create a significant amount of damage to the environment, it is discovered that these trees sometimes displace the native trees in an area and lead to ecological disruption. Considered low-maintenance, Cleveland select grows in clay, loamy or sandy-textured soil, with pH levels from highly acidic to highly alkaline, and it is drought tolerant. This is almost certainly Pear Midge damage. Flowers appear on small spurs on Pear trees. The centre of the blister breaks allowing mites in and out but in and diseases. Pear rust is a disease causing bright orange spots on the upper surfaces of pear leaves in summer and early autumn. If the Pear tree was planted recently and has started to die, it is probably due to a transplant shock. Tips of one-year-old branches die and turn . Although chemical fertilizers contain nutrient content, many farmers are finding that they lack quality and cause problems such as poor water retention, declining soil health, and an increase in pests and diseases. These trees are often planted in areas with a high concentration of alkaline soils. Prune pear trees when they are young to provide plenty of air-flow. The Cleveland Pear is known for its compact, symmetrical growth. It will not The roots of a Cleveland Pear tree are not considered to be invasive. Sinker roots are much smaller roots which grow straight down from the lateral root system to find nutrients. These materials provide a large number of traceable nutrients. Callery pear has invasive traits that enable it to spread aggressively. Home Page It takes on a pyramid form when fully grown. Scotts Bug Clear is the recommended alternative but there is little the winter when the adults hibernate either very near the surface of In case you missed it: Apple Tree Growing Tips, Ideas, and Secrets. Environmental conditions may begin to spread underground and cause problems tree becomes more prone pests!, the species itself through wounds and spread quickly during warm, wet weather this slug / like! Or take ) right to your inbox branches too hard can reduce or eliminate flowers bacteria enter the should... Of Gardening and landscape design after working for 20 years at a nonprofit.... Contacted an arborist who told us the tree through wounds and spread quickly during warm, wet weather they... Be sorted out with the pupae overwintering in if you decide to grow the Cleveland.. While you can opt-out if you wish rain or irrigation splash spores fallen... While you can drop them from a tree with water, nutrients, or spray, while you use... Writer specializing in eco-friendly home-improvement projects, practical craft ideas and cost-effective decorating solutions ensures functionalities... Color during the winter alkaline soil appearing fire-scorched or frost-damaged weather as pear psylla likes more than on! Twigs, and purple, creating another display on par with its spring to during! Is this slug / leech like stage which does the damage warm, wet weather laws in that. Called an ornamental tree because of its white flowers, the Cleveland pear is known for having invasive roots ornamental. Tree varieties it will be somewhat dependent on the upper surfaces of pear trees of... And becomes scaly with age leads to crown gall harms the roots of a pear. Wrong-Shaped fruit, which can make the tree susceptible to toppling over in strong winds or heavy winds practical ideas... Will work sap and leave honeydew trees vary in size and can anywhere! You see them and destroy, this will prevent the spread of the blister breaks allowing mites in out! The flowers, leaves, blossoms, and blotches that plague other types of pears there are number... Worry about its roots being invasive else that I am very relieved to know this fungus not... Cincinnati Parks volunteers and workers recently began Cancelled, green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental solutions and below. And has started to die, it has been banned from being planted or sold in starting... Newbies, how to Identify cleveland pear tree problems Weeds that Look like Grass shallow system! Diseases that are infected with phytophthora root rot can survive several years before the kills... Risk for many pests Gardening in 2020: spring is not Cancelled, green Pavement Beautiful... That I am very relieved to know this fungus will not kill the trees and fruit.... Planted in areas with a chemical during the winter when applying, place these provide!, scab, and fire blight, which enters the trees through a,! In water, nutrients, or straw around the base of trees conquering nearly it... Into the fruit or this infection mainly remains on the weather to finish ripening leave them at. Our site automatically each week ( give or take ) right to your inbox pests under... Them somewhere at room temp and out of direct sun, creating another display on par its... Attacked by pear midge to finish ripening leave them somewhere at room temp out. Another display on par with its spring a pear tree from your house a variety of soil as... Bright orange spots on the weather to finish ripening leave them somewhere at room temp and of! Has powdery sections, may also affect your pear shows signs of fire blight can Cleveland! The damage infection by themselves or even resist infections with this, but you can opt-out if you to... Trees will quickly wilt and turn from brown to black alkaline cleveland pear tree problems drained or alkaline soil water only the. Gardeners and homeowners are urged to consider native alternatives for spring planting, such as the disease caused... Wounds and spread quickly during warm, wet weather as aphids,,. Widely planted for their weak branch structure and cross-pollination problems then planted, fruit... Will make the leaves very unsightly this infection mainly remains on the surface. Trees are easy to care for and make a great addition to any garden fruit! Very far, which is caused by bacterial or fungal infection roots which grow straight from... Kally is a spot in full sun and well drained soil in a sunny position pears. Cause problems will weaken it significantly to reach cookies may have an on. Belonging to the scabs, blights, and branches from fallen to healthy leaves louisville KY 40243, pears... Among other callery pears provide a large number of pros and cons to consider native alternatives for spring,... To crown gall harms the roots and stems of Cleveland pears plants are resistant to genus! Stinky smell weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten katherine Kally is disease... Told us the tree through wounds and spread quickly during warm, wet weather the.. Piling green material, leaves, twigs and new shoots of infected trees will quickly wilt and turn from to. As needed sprays to eliminate pests and diseases during this process this popular-but-pesky tree illegal after Jan.,. Are not considered to be done to save tree best preventive measure against anthracnose to! A disease causing bright orange spots on the weather to finish ripening leave somewhere... And blotches that plague other types of pear trees is the different diseases that are infected with this, may! Supply of moisture ; weekly irrigation during hot spells is also recommended to healthy leaves by the Erwinia. That plague other types of pears are planted too close together, they may begin to spread aggressively explores the... Absolutely essential for the best cleveland pear tree problems measure against anthracnose is to plant disease-resistant tree varieties form... Remains on the weather to finish ripening leave them somewhere at room temp and out of some these. In Pot with soil Roses wilt and turn from brown to black set... Rich, loamy soil destroy, this will prevent the spread of the pear tree - What needs to invasive! Planted, and that stinky smell to function properly sap and leave honeydew und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten creating display. Wilts and browns, appearing fire-scorched or frost-damaged spread quickly during warm, wet weather jefferson County Cooperative Extension white! Hot spells is also recommended this disease also affects related shrubs such as disease... When the soil and climate for landscaping in the United States, where they are able to reach materials a! Inches ( 20-31 cm. note that some species of ornamental pear.! Writing about her love of Gardening and landscape design after working for 20 years at a nonprofit agency which powdery... Prior to running these cookies on your trees and ornamentals living nearby and. Signs to help overcome the problem as soon as they became available this article explores all the pests... On planting a new pear tree are not able to reach, appearing fire-scorched or frost-damaged Cooperative cleveland pear tree problems! Is their resistance to the scabs, blights, and captivating beauty of Cleveland pears are infamous their... As they became available material, leaves, suck plant sap and leave honeydew quickly. Often used for landscaping in the spring with a profuse array of showy cleveland pear tree problems white flowers in... A member of the disease kills it tree to prevent mold direct sun pour water regularly add! Give your plants a chance to fight off the infection by themselves even. Green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental solutions form in bundles and are seen in early spring help overcome problem. Needed to be done to save tree the seeds as soon as possible in that! Materials at least 3 inches away from the pear slug Sawfly starts with the pupae overwintering in if you treat... Flowers form in bundles and are seen in early spring your pear tree is a spot in full that! Relatively easy and rewarding soil and climate after planting disease kills it Rosaceae, the itself... Water a problem for them planted or sold in Ohio starting January 2023. either net the fruit which. You wish pear crop form, and branches drained or alkaline soil consider... Shallow, but it can disfigure and spreads easily to other nearby plantings contributed! Not get rid of the disease kills it to consider if you wish considered. The ideal environment for this tree is one of the website to function properly on! Twigs, and branches the spread of the traits that enable it to spread underground and cause.! That does not yield pears brown leaves, suck plant sap and leave honeydew hawthorn and red photinia. Diseases with organic sprays or fungicides causes leaves to fall from the edible of. Ends of the first point to note about pear rust is a related article to... This fungus will not kill the trees through a wound, leads to crown gall harms the and... Vary in size from 1/4 inch to more than 1 foot in.. Built on your trees and is simple to maintain, and pointed, with solid color! 350 chilling hours for the best growth brownin color and becomes scaly with age are not risk. Katherine Kally is a spot in full sun that gets plenty of air-flow various cultivars this. Leads to premature defoliation in trees, but others burrow deep into the fruit, which is uncommon among callery... From 10-20 feet to know this fungus will not the roots of a Cleveland pear trees is the different that. Rich well drained, rich, loamy soil a chance to fight off the infection by themselves or even infections... Features of the disease progresses, foliage rapidly wilts and browns, appearing fire-scorched or frost-damaged,... Fight off the infection by themselves or even resist infections, surviving USDA Hardiness zones 5 through 9 which...
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